Experts Warn: Artificial Intelligence Poses ‘Extinction-Level’ Risk Comparable to Nuclear War and Pandemics

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been flagged as a potential threat to humanity’s existence, comparable to nuclear war and pandemics. According to an open letter signed by prominent AI leaders like Sam Altman from OpenAI and Geoffrey Hinton, known as the “godfather” of AI, mitigating this risk should be a global priority.

The letter, issued by the nonprofit Center for AI Safety, is concise and foreboding, leaving room for interpretation about how the more than 300 signatories perceive the existential threat posed by AI.Artificial intelligence

Discussing the matter, Dan Hendrycks, the director of the Center for AI Safety, highlighted the numerous pathways through which AI could present societal-scale risks. For instance, he mentioned the potential for malicious actors to leverage AI in designing bioweapons deadlier than natural pandemics. Additionally, intentional release of rogue AI that actively seeks to harm humanity could pose significant risks.

Hendrycks also shed light on longer-term risks, emphasizing the danger of humans relinquishing control to AI as it automates parts of the economy to maintain competitiveness. As our dependence on AI grows, simply shutting it down could become disruptive or even impossible, jeopardizing humanity’s ability to steer its own future.

Sam Altman, in recent testimony before lawmakers, stressed the need for proper regulation to prevent AI from going astray and causing significant harm. The emergence of generative AI, capable of producing text, photos, and videos that closely resemble human creations, has raised concerns. Instances like the AI-generated song that replicated the voices of musicians Drake and The Weeknd, which violated copyright law and was subsequently removed from streaming platforms, highlight the challenges associated with this technology.

Risks of Artificial Intelligence

Moreover, experts are drawing attention to the risks Artificial Intelligence poses to certain job sectors, with predictions that millions of jobs could be eliminated. A report by UBS analysts highlights the uncertainties and risks accompanying the adoption of AI in the workplace, extending beyond the companies that deploy the technology. Generative AI’s ability to “hallucinate” answers, generating believable but incorrect information, has the potential to spread misinformation and compromise the credibility of companies relying on it.

The open letter encompasses a wide range of signatories, including philosopher Daniel Dennett of Tufts, environmentalist Bill McKibben of Middlebury College, and musician Grimes. These diverse voices emphasize the urgency of addressing the risks associated with AI to safeguard humanity’s future.

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